Beyond the basic tax math, California has wage and hour rules that affect what you actually take home, especially if you work overtime, in certain cities, or in certain industries.
Daily overtime, not just weekly. California requires 1.5x pay for any hours over 8 in a single workday, not just over 40 in a workweek. This is one of the few daily-overtime states in the country. Above 12 hours in a single day, the rate jumps to 2x (double time). On a seventh consecutive workday in the same workweek, the first 8 hours are paid at 1.5x and anything beyond 8 is paid at 2x.
State minimum wage is $16.90/hour in 2026 (effective January 1, 2026), up from $16.50 in 2025. Fast food workers at chains with 60+ U.S. locations earn a minimum of $20.00/hour under AB 1228. Most California healthcare workers earn a minimum between $18.63 and $24.00/hour depending on facility type, under SB 525.
City minimums are often higher than state. San Francisco's minimum wage is $18.67/hour as of July 2025, scheduled to rise to about $19.18 on July 1, 2026. Cities including Los Angeles, Oakland, Berkeley, Emeryville, West Hollywood, Mountain View, and Sunnyvale all set local minimums above the state rate. Employers must pay the higher of the two when work is performed in a covered city.
Paid sick leave is mandatory statewide. Under SB 616 (effective 2024), California employers must provide at least 40 hours (or 5 days) of paid sick leave per year, accrued at a rate of 1 hour per 30 hours worked. Some cities require more.
SDI provides up to $1,765/week in 2026 in disability or paid family leave benefits, up from $1,681 in 2025. This is what the 1.3% deduction funds.